What is??
Space Weather is a term
which has become accepted over the past few years to refer to a collection of
physical processes, beginning at the Sun and ultimately affecting human
activities on Earth and in space.
Weather At The Sun
The Sun emits energy,
sometimes storms in the Sun release radiation and magnetic fields through the
Solar System, sometimes passing through the earth and sometimes not.
Weather Around The Earth
When the radiation from the
Sun reaches Earth, it runs into our planet's magnetic field and its atmosphere.
The radiation and magnetic fields in space weather swirl around Earth. Earth is
surrounded by the magnetosphere. It affects depending on what the storms from
the Sun are like. But it also depends on how those storms flow around and
through Earth's magnetosphere.
Like the climate on Earth,
space weather is always changing. Some space weather storms form in minutes or
hours. An "active region" in the Sun can last several days or weeks,
which causes space storms during all that time. The sun has cycles; for
example, the sunspot cycle of 11 years that brings storms.
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